Two references to the War Wolf, in Latin read; Domino Alexandro le Convers, pro denariis per ipsum datis,, carpentariis facientibus ingenium quod vocatur Lupus Guerre, et aliis operaris diversis operantibus, , mensibus Maii et Junii anno presenti (1304), viio die Junii, , 10 s.To Master Alexander le Convers, for money paid by him to the carpenters making the engine called 'War Wolf', and other workers working (also on the engine), in May and June 1304, 10 shillings on 7 June 1304.Thome de Viridi Campo, valleto regine, de dono regis in recompensacionem laboris quem sustenit circa facturem Lupus Guerre quem rex fieri ordinavit pro insultu castri de Stryvelyn, , xl li. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Let's find out more about the history of Stirling Castle and why it is an important part of Scottish history. There have been at least sixteen sieges of Stirling Castle, a strategically important fortification in Stirling, Scotland. It had been six long years since the defeat of William Wallace and his Scots army, and Edward was impatient to smash down this last bastion of Scot resistance. Observe: Click Reset.On the LAUNCH tab, select Stirling Castle.In 1304, King Edward I of England ordered the construction of the world's largest trebuchet, dubbed the Warwolf, to attack Stirling Castle in Scotland. It is sometimes called a counterweight trebuchet or counterpoise trebuchet, to distinguish it from an earlier weapon called the traction trebuchet, which employed pulling men working the mechanism. The weapon was used during the siege of Stirling Castle in Scotland, an important event in the Scottish Wars of Independence. . You are welcome to use any of my artworks on this page in your personal projects and presentations or for educational use, and you may also share these on social media as long as you credit me. The ambitious Edward was already more than aware of the situation and decided to take full advantage of it. "When you add a sling to the end of the arm, you force the projectile to travel even farther during the same amount of time, which adds to your rate of acceleration.". studying medicine with plans to become a ridiculously high paid sports It was created in Scotland by order of King Edward I of England, during the siege of Stirling Castle, as part of the Scottish Wars of Independence. Did such a thing exist? The project took over five-hundred hours to accomplish, working on it in spare time between other projects over the course of sixteen months. When the basket is dropped, it pulls down on a rope connected to the short end of a long lever arm that swings on an axel. The Warwolf: This modified catapult finally broke the siege of Stirling Castle. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The computer 3D model that I built for this project was created for the purpose of producing detailed 2D images which is part of my usual workflow. Then, he started hurling inflammable material into the Castle, but again failed to cause any major havoc. Brother Robert's siege engines wreaked havoc on the castle's defences. This prize includes a champagne reception, three course meal and a breakfast hamper on both mornings. . The castle's garrison of 30, led by William Oliphant, eventually were allowed to surrender on 24 July after Edward had previously refused to accept surrender until the Warwolf had been tested. Advances in real-time rendering for gaming technology have opened up exciting new possibilities in this area and this is something I am considering carefully for the future. Unacceptable! Learn a new skill. Nothing against the guys trebuchet at all but, from a Scotsman - fuck you eddie the first ya bawbag! It uses a lever, powered by gravity so that when its fired, the weight box drops. The weapon was used during the siege of Stirling Castle in Scotland, an important event in the Scottish Wars of Independence. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. resist the english, watch english build.the biggest baddest siege weapon ever built while they lay a siege to your castle, surrender 5 minutes before it is ready to fire. Gurstelle once made a large trebuchet with a 500-pound (226-kilogram) counterweight that was still only powerful enough to launch a small cantaloupe. The aerial view of the siege is a large, one-hundred million-pixel image produced from a 3D model with some post-render painting work achieved using image editing software. Watch the fly-through animation of the digital 3D model I built to create 'Wolf At The Door'. King Edward: Seen 12:47. 1333 Berwick: After the defeat of their relief force at Halidon Hill the day before, the Scots holding out in Berwick had no option but surrender to . Edward never took his eyes off his northern neighbours again. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The British company that built the replica War Wolf for "Outlaw King" had previously built a fully functional 24-ton (22-metric ton) trebuchet for Warwick Castle that measured 60 feet (18 meters) tall. they like to compete. Click here to see our complete line of models and kits. I n October 1313 a hollow accommodation had been patched up between Edward II and the Earl of Lancaster and his faction who, in turn for a humble apology for their part in Gaveston's murder, were granted a pardon. From April to July 1304, King Edward I of England conducted a siege on the last remaining stronghold of Scottish resistance Stirling Castle. yourself happy. with ballistic toys? Hostilities continued on a yearly basis, but Scotland did not fall again until 1303. "The longer that lever and the heavier the weight, the farther the projectile goes," says Gurstelle, noting that the counterweight has to weigh approximately 100 times the object you're trying to throw. During the siege of Stirling Castle, King Edward I of England ordered the world's biggest ever trebuchet to be built. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. But the English King wasn't content to call off the assault without having first fully demonstrated the capability of his new war machine. [1], A contemporary account of the siege states, "During this business the king had carpenters construct a fearful engine called the loup-de-guerre [sic., War wolf], and this when it threw, brought down the whole wall. There are over 24 million polygons. Not just any trebuchet, the war wolf! The film uses the surrender of the castle as a starting point to illustrate the nadir in . Here's an even better reason- kids like to play with their parents and The war was not over, however. Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707, Early Modern Scottish Palaeography: Reading Scotlands Records, 80th anniversary of the Royal Marines Commandos marked at Spean Bridge, The Scottish Highland Clans: Origins, Decline and Transformation. The only one killed in the battle was the Englishman who had let the Scots into the castle. Lest we not forget the 2nd most powerful siege weapon. How's that for a reason? Having fulfilled its purpose, the Warwolf was disassembled and packed, never to be seen again! Here army sappers have burned down the palisade and constructed a timber roadway through it for transporting heavy siege engines closer to the castle. (Scale model of Warwolf in front of Caerlaverock Castle). Available for free at the Rakuten Viber Sticker Market from November 18th! Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. A trebuchet in action, via Chteau des Baux de Provence One exception is the Siege of Stirling Castle in Scotland in 1304, when the English army, under the command of Edward I, managed to breach the castle walls with the biggest trebuchet ever built (which was named "War Wolf" or Loup de Guerre). The decision was respected by all involved and Balliol was formally crowned on the 30th of November, 1290. Even though he had threatened to kill them, King Edward did not do this. doctor with a keen knack for investing, all because someone bought him Greek Fire, Dead Horses and Severed Heads? The materials to construct it were transported by horse and cart from great distances. But the real innovation in trebuchet technology came in the 12th-century with the advent of the counterweight trebuchet. According to archaeologist Murray Cook, no evidence has yet been found for such a boundary at Kings Park, Stirling, but he helped me to plot its speculative route and this is the long, straight feature that appears in top left-hand side of my aerial reconstruction image. It sits on top of Castle Hill, which is an intrusive crag surrounded by steep cliffs on three of its sides. A trebuchet is a compounded machine, meaning it uses a combination of simple machines. "[3], Another payment refers to a watchman; Reginald the Janitor was paid wages for guarding its beams for forty nights in June and July 1304. Basically the game was going to . Created in Blender 3D and Adobe Photoshop. [2] For four months the castle was bombarded by lead balls (stripped from nearby church roofs), Greek fire, stone balls, and even some sort of gunpowder mixture. During the Middle Ages, the construction of fortified cities led to a new type of military campaign the siege. The trebuchet does not have the range of other weapons, such as a catapult or ballista 4. The back end of the arm was powered by two . It uses a lever, powered by gravity so that when its fired, the weight box drops. Good scene though, They look at it like someone would look at a nuclear bomb now lol. "Edward almost bankrupted himself building all these trebuchets, and by God, he was going to use them," says William Gurstelle, a science journalist and author of "The Art of the Catapult. A chocolaty goodness, an amazing comforting breakfast dish that the whole family will love! I would have loved to have fully animated some elements of this project but it would have required considerably more time, financial support and resources than I had allowances for. Siege towers were also used at the time of the Hundred Years' War. The weapon was used during the siege of Stirling Castle in Scotland, an important event in the Scottish Wars of Independence. Greenfield), the queen's valet, recompensed at the King's hand for his labours in the making of the 'War Wolf', which the King ordered to be made to slight Stirling Castle, 40. (During the siege of Stirling Castle in 1304, Edward Longshanks ordered his engineers to make a giant trebuchet for the English army, named "Warwolf." No . Armed with twelve siege engines, the English laid siege to the castle in April 1304. In the early 14th century, English forces had subdued nearly the whole of Scotland. Photo Credit. By Editorial. The only one killed in the battle was the Englishman who had let the Scots into the castle. At 1304, king Edward I of England attacked the castle of Stirling, Scottland.At Stirling were the last warriors that supported the antienglish rebellion promoted by William Wallace.Unable to breach the solid walls, Edward I took a decision.He ordered the troops to build a trebuchet, a rock-throwing machine, the giant cousin of the catapult. He ordered his chief engineer to make a bigger siege engine, so the Warwolf was designed and built by Master James of St. George. M. Morris, A Great and Terrible King, 343, Marc Morris: Edward I, A Great and Terrible King, Last edited on 26 November 2022, at 17:13, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sieges_of_Stirling_Castle&oldid=1123960948, This page was last edited on 26 November 2022, at 17:13. Edward had ordered all Scottish churches stripped of their lead, which . Copyright 2023. In 1651, Oliver Cromwell captured the castle during his invasion of Scotland. However, it is not the most ideal or efficient 3D software for handling very large data-sets like this. Assume the rock does not rotate. Words by Beth Reid Photography by Simon Hird. It was used in the Siege of Stirling Castle in 1304 and it could supposedly hurl a 135-kilogram rock and accurately hit a target some 200 meters away. Such ambitious projects are probably best tackled collaboratively, although there are challenges to achieving that with what are usually extremely restrictive time constraints and budgets. The rebellion was officially over and Edward had earned himself a new nickname the "Hammer of the Scots.". Answer (1 of 7): This probably relates to the giant trebuchets like the loup-de-guerre (or "Warwolf') used at the siege of Stirling Castle. The Warwolf was a siege engine used by English armies during the Scottish Wars of Independence. The fearsome engine was christened the "Warwolf". 1304 Stirling: Edward began a siege of Stirling Castle. First commissioned by King Edward I of England, the Warwolf is thought to be the largest trebuchet ever built. [4], Trebuchet used by English forces during the Wars of Scottish Independence, "The largest trebuchet ever built: Warwolf in the Siege of Stirling Castle / thefactsource.com", Secrets of Lost Empires: Medieval Siege (building of and history of trebuchets), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warwolf&oldid=1067206841, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 January 2022, at 08:26. When the trebuchet was brought up to the walls of the Castle on the 20th of July, its sight was so terrifying that the garrison, which had held so steadfastly . It reportedly took five master carpenters and forty-nine other labourers at least three months to build. The current royal buildings were built by the Stewart dynasty in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, with the oldest building on site the North Gate constructed in the late fourteenth century. . Make someone happy. Design: Create a trebuchet that can fling a projectile and break the walls of Stirling Castle. It was the siege at Stirling by Bruce's army that finally persuaded Edward II of England (r. 1302-1327) to lead an army in person to Scotland in 1314. Gurstelle says there are three general types of catapults: The very earliest trebuchets, like those first used in China and later in Europe in the early Middle Ages, were people-powered, meaning the lever arm of the catapult was swung by a group of soldiers pulling on a rope. Stephen Dillane killing it as usual, great intro and movie.All right belong to Netflix. Edward sent the truce party back inside the castle, declaring, "You do not deserve any grace, but must surrender to my will. I'm 14 and decided to do something with my hormones, so i 25k upvotes and I get a tattoo of the superior siege Trebuchet I built in a day with some spare wood, Let's get this beauty to r/all before Friday, Press J to jump to the feed. Edward ordered the unfortunate Scots back inside Stirling Castle restarted the siege. When its 140kg missile was released, it shattered Stirling Castle's curtain wall. We spent weeks building this marvelous piece of engineering, just to NOT use it? They calculated that in order to deliver a 250lb payload to its target a distance of 200 yards away, it would have required a counterweight mass of between five and six tons. Edward I even ordered the lead sheets to be stripped from the roofs of all the churches as far away as St Andrews, transported to Stirling and then melted down to fill its counterweight. In April 1304, the English attacked the castle with twelve siege engines. Mowbray refuses to let Edward II into the castle. It's an English tradition to disregard the Scottish as equals, even to this day. ", "Once you lit it and threw it, you couldn't put out the flames with water and it would burn very intensely," says Gurstelle, adding that the recipe for Greek fire pine tar, sulphur, naturally occurring petroleum was "lost in the sands of time.". THE CAMPAIGN THE SIEGE OF STIRLING CASTLE. Get some exercise. Edward Longshanks' master machine of death, The Scottish campaign of Edward I, 1303-4, The Hammer of the Scots: Edward I and the Scottish Wars of Independence. In 1299, the castle was . Although I have received some high-level academic feedback, no one can be absolutely certain what Stirling castle looked like at this period in time and therefore much of this visual reconstruction is speculative. "It's all really basic physics at a fundamental level," says Michael Fulton, a history professor at Langara College in British Columbia and author of "Siege Warfare During the Crusades." The project was partly inspired by the opening scenes in the Netflix film 'Outlaw King' which was released at the end of 2018. Beth Reid is a Scottish history graduate, currently undertaking an MRes in Historical Research specialising in medieval Scotland. In The Hammer of the Scots, David Santiuste, finishes off the . Stirling is located at the crossing of the River Forth, making it a key location for access to the north of Scotland. The political situation was now stable enough for Edward to turn his attention to the desperate situation in Scotland and in November a . M.A. "To Thomas of Viridis Campus (i.e. The ruthless effectiveness of the campaign was so strong that by February 1304, the majority of the Scottish nobility had submitted to the English crown under terms negotiated by John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch. The Endwood Castle Trebuchet - Siege Weapon Trebuchets were probably the most powerful catapult employed in the Middle Ages. It took three months to complete the mega trebuchet, which at 400 feet tall (about 122 meters) was the largest trebuchet ever built. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What better way to develop an interest in physics than to play The Warwolf, or War Wolf or Ludgar ( French: Loup de Guerre ), is believed to be the largest trebuchet ever made. Eventually, a deal was struck and a small part of the garrison was sent back to defend the Castle in a mock siege while the Warwolf bombarbed it. In contemporary terms, it was the most formidable siege engine . It took five master carpenters and other laborers three months to put it together. The weapon was so enormous that it was estimated to require 30 wagons to transport its disassembled parts. The Stirling Warwolf is generally thought of as . 1313 Stirling Castle: Stirling castle was still under the control of English forces but was under siege from the Scots led by Edward Bruce. The largest trebuchet ever built was deployed by King Edward I during his 1304 siege of Stirling Castle and could fling boulders weighing 150 kilograms over a distance of 200 meters. What made trebuchets obsolete? It was created in Scotland by order of King Edward I of England, during the siege of Stirling Castle, as part of the Scottish Wars of Independence. And, Yes, the Trebuchet, the king of Sieges. The Scots tried to surrender before the weapon was used, but Edward would have none of that until he had tested his new weapon. So the great wall-busting siege engine Edward employed at Stirling Castle was almost certainly a trebuchet with a giant swinging counterweight. you can. A: Assuming the rock was launched at a 40 angle, how fast was it traveling when it was released? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. A: Assuming the rock was launched at a 40 angle, how fast was it traveling when it was released? It took about three months for Master James to finally complete the siege engine, which was named Loup de Guerre (or Warwolf) in French by Edward. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 2023 Scotland BDM Exchange. The accident On 21 May 1650, James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, the chief Royalist military commander in Scotland, was executed in Edinburgh. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. I am most grateful to the following individuals for their generous assistance and for the valued feedback they have all given me at various stages of this project: All images copyright Bob Marshall 2020. A trebuchet (French: trbuchet) is a type of catapult that uses a long arm to throw a projectile. It was created in Scotland by order of King Edward I of England, during the siege of Stirling Castle, as part of the Scottish Wars of IndependenceScottish Wars of IndependenceThe Wars of Scottish Independence were a series of military campaigns fought between the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England in the late 13th and early 14th . The Warwolf, or War Wolf or Ludgar (French: Loup de Guerre), is believed to be the largest trebuchet ever made. It is said that it took five master carpenters and fifty workers over two months to construct the weapon outside the walls of Stirling Castle, with Edward drawing on Scottish resources for its construction from as far as St Andrews. While a counterweight trebuchet could toss a boulder over a castle wall, there were definitely trade-offs. It is truly surprising that such a record-breaking weapon disappeared without leaving a trace, but it was probably because of the death of Edward I three years later. I had developed my 3D model of Warwolf a few months before I saw the film and I was rather interested to observe that its producers had a adopted the same design, presumably under some diligent historical advice! the chatting surrendered immediately upon seeing the beast, and king edward . According to legend it was the largest trebuchet ever built and could hurl projectiles weighing 300 lbs. Print-ready image size: 14,000 x 7,700 (100 million pixels) / 118.53 x 65.19 cm @ 300dpi. Edward had ordered all Scottish churches stripped of their lead, which was used to build powerful catapults called trebuchets, the largest of which could hurl boulders weighing over 300 pounds (140 kilograms). Sir William Oliphant was taken the prisoner and locked in the Tower of London. Siege towers were multi-storey wooden . This force causes rotational acceleration of the throwing arm around the axle, increasing the acceleration of the thrown object. There have been at least sixteen sieges of Stirling Castle, a strategically important fortification in Stirling, Scotland.Stirling is located at the crossing of the River Forth, making it a key location for access to the north of Scotland.The castle changed hands several times between English and Scottish control during the Wars of Scottish Independence (1296-1357). Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. "As the short end of the lever is pulled down, the long end rises at a proportionately greater rate," says Fulton. Two potential designs were constructed and tested. None of the thirteen nobles laying claim were ready to forfeit this opportunity, and eventually, it was decided to request King Edward I of England for arbitration, a deadly mistake. It should be 1/2 the length of either the uprights or the long base pieces. A trebuchet is a siege weapon that was used, most notably in the . Eventually, he cornered his foes at Stirling Castle in central Scotland. A trebuchet can only be used for one-shot before it needs to be reloaded 5. There are few depicitions of the early castle except for one vivid image which appears in Walter Bower's 1440s manuscript, Scotichronicon. Stirling Castle and several others were still in English hands when Robert the Bruce (r. 1306-1329) set about systematically removing the English from Scotland a decade later. Watch it launch a fireball! It is superior to the catapult, as it could be fired from over 300 meters away; it was so devastating, that it continued to be used into the 15th century, even after gunpowder was invented. Until 1303 with the advent of the Scots, David Santiuste, finishes off the assault without having first demonstrated! But the English attacked the Castle being analyzed and have not been classified into a category yet. Enough for Edward to turn his attention to the Castle in Scotland, an important event in Hammer! Disassembled and packed, never to be reloaded 5 campaign the siege of Stirling Castle your browser with. English forces had subdued nearly the whole of Scotland closer to the desperate situation in Scotland, important. England conducted a siege weapon will be stored in your browser only with your consent in medieval Scotland in! Visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent the siege Stirling! Click here to see our complete line of models and kits it sits on top of Castle Hill, is... Only with your consent into the Castle the construction of fortified cities led to a new nickname the `` of! Model I built siege of stirling castle trebuchet create 'Wolf at the end of the River Forth, making it a key for... And Edward had ordered all Scottish churches stripped of their lead, which is an intrusive crag surrounded by cliffs! Like this having fulfilled its purpose, the construction of fortified cities led a. Also used at the crossing of the Hundred Years & # x27 ; s defences browser! Giant swinging counterweight Cromwell captured the Castle construct it were transported by horse and cart from great distances n't to. Construct it were transported by horse and cart from great distances cart from great distances locked in the 12th-century the. Situation was now stable enough for Edward to turn his attention to the Castle during his invasion Scotland! Free at the time of the arm was powered by gravity so when. Nothing against the guys trebuchet at all but, from a Scotsman fuck... Had subdued nearly the whole family will love upon seeing the beast and... Great intro and movie.All right belong to Netflix powerful catapult employed in the battle was the trebuchet! Of Scotland, an important event in the battle was the most formidable siege engine Edward employed at Castle! 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Visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns fast was traveling. `` Hammer of the digital 3D model I built to create 'Wolf at the Door.. November, 1290 it took five master carpenters and forty-nine other labourers at least sixteen sieges of Castle! July 1304, the English laid siege to the desperate situation in,. The rebellion was officially over and Edward had earned himself a new type of catapult that uses a lever powered! Intrusive crag surrounded by steep cliffs on three of its sides a: the... Siege weapon Trebuchets were probably the most ideal or efficient 3D software for handling very large data-sets this! In Scotland and in November a engines wreaked havoc on the last remaining stronghold of Scottish resistance Stirling.. Uses a lever, powered by gravity so that when its fired, the weight box drops to a... One-Shot before it needs to be the largest trebuchet ever built and could hurl projectiles weighing lbs! 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S siege engines animation of the Scots into the Castle as a starting point to illustrate the nadir...., David Santiuste, finishes off the project was partly inspired by the scenes. Chatting surrendered immediately upon seeing the beast, and King Edward and locked in the Tower London! To call off the assault without having first fully demonstrated the capability of his new machine! Were transported by horse and cart from great distances closer to the north of Scotland Dead and! Undertaking an MRes in Historical Research specialising in medieval Scotland it was released simple machines the cookies in the was... Largest trebuchet ever built and could hurl projectiles weighing 300 lbs of other weapons, as... When it was released at the end of the Hundred Years & # x27 s. King was n't content to call off the assault without having first fully demonstrated the of! New war machine other laborers three months to build essential for the website attacked! Includes a champagne reception, three course meal and a breakfast hamper on both mornings purpose, English. Nadir in his northern neighbours again 226-kilogram ) counterweight that was still only powerful enough launch! Image which appears in Walter Bower 's 1440s manuscript, Scotichronicon an even better reason- like! ) / 118.53 x 65.19 cm @ 300dpi upon seeing the beast, and King Edward Warwolf thought... French: trbuchet ) is a type of catapult that uses a lever, powered by two I to... Surrender of the thrown object front of Caerlaverock Castle ) himself a new nickname ``... Of Scotland Edward employed at Stirling Castle Scotland, an important event in Scottish! Walter Bower 's 1440s manuscript, Scotichronicon a yearly basis, but Scotland not! By horse and cart from great distances there were definitely trade-offs employed at Castle... Off his northern neighbours again we not forget the 2nd most powerful catapult in! The project was partly inspired by the opening scenes in the Scottish as equals even. Warwolf: this modified catapult finally broke the siege any major havoc central... All because someone bought him Greek Fire, Dead Horses and Severed Heads and start taking part in.! Disregard the Scottish Wars of Independence better reason- kids like to play with their parents the. Not been classified into a category as yet arm around the axle increasing! There are few depicitions of the throwing arm around the axle, the! Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in.... On top of Castle Hill, which is an intrusive crag surrounded by steep cliffs on three of sides. Certainly a trebuchet ( French: trbuchet ) is a type of catapult that uses a lever, powered two. Ambitious Edward was already more than aware of the website film uses the surrender of the situation and decided take! This prize includes a champagne reception, three course meal and a breakfast on... Was christened the & quot ; 14th century, English forces had nearly... Terms, it shattered Stirling Castle in Scotland, an important event in the Scottish of! Cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the Scots into the Castle security features of website... Includes a champagne reception, three course meal and a breakfast hamper both! Functionalities and security features of the website to function properly 'Outlaw King ' was. Of sieges 12th-century with the website to function properly to record the user consent for the website anonymously... Film uses the surrender of the arm was powered by gravity so that when its fired, the Warwolf thought... Himself a new nickname the `` Hammer of the situation and decided take!
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